Hub-and-Spoke Umbau: Multi-Tenant Zentrale + Satellite-Agent

- Backend: Customer/Satellite Models, customer_id auf Server/Job/Audit
- Satellite-API: heartbeat, poll (atomares Claiming), logs, result,
  scan-result, health-report - Auth via X-Api-Key (SHA-256 gehasht)
- Job-Queue: pending/claimed/running/success/failed + Stale-Janitor
- Batch-Trigger: ein Job pro Server, Satellite arbeitet sequenziell ab
- Credentials bleiben lokal: nur symbolische credential_ref zentral
- Neues Paket satellite/: Pull-Loop, WinRM/SSH/CAU/Scanner, PyInstaller-tauglich
- Frontend: Kunden-Switcher, Satelliten-View, Polling statt WebSocket
- Entfernt: WebSocket/Socket.io, Redis, zentrale Credentials, JobRunner
- Docs: README/AGENTS/PROMPT auf neue Architektur aktualisiert

backend/app/core/exceptions.py

@@ -62,5 +62,10 @@ class CAUError(AppError):
     detail = "Cluster-Aware Updating operation failed"
 
 
+class ValidationError(AppError):
+    status_code = 422
+    detail = "Validation failed"
+
+
 class JobNotCancellableError(ConflictError):
     detail = "Job cannot be cancelled in its current state"